国际学校学生:你会用英语聊春节传统文化吗?
小伙伴们新年好呀!小编在这里给大家拜个年,送一份与春节习俗相关的文章给大家~快快学起来!
扫尘 House Cleaning
一般来说,在大年三十的前一周各家各户就开始张罗起春节前的准备工作,其中就包括清扫。“尘”与“陈”谐音,灰尘常常与“旧”联系在一起。家家户户都会在春节前进行扫尘,这意味着辞“旧”迎“新”,希望在来年得到好运。
祭灶 Kitchen God Worshipping
在腊月二十三(the 23rd of the twelfth month of the lunar year)这天,灶王爷(Kitchen God)要升天向玉帝(the Supreme Deity)禀报这一家人在这一年中的善恶,玉帝由此决定是否要赐福与这一家人。因此,人们就在厨房供奉瓜果甜点,以期灶王能够向玉帝美言,使他们来年幸福美满。
贴春联 Post Spring Festival Couplets
每逢春节,家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴于门上,用工整精巧的文字抒发美好愿望。春联是对联的一种,同样分为上联(the first line of a couplet)、下联(the second line of a couplet)以及横批(the top scroll)。
吃年夜饭 Have Chinese New Year's Eve dinner
年三十这一天,也就是除夕(Chinese New Year's Eve),对中华文化圈中的人而言意义重大,忙碌了一整年,终于可以和家人团聚(get together)。人们会围坐在一起一边观看春节联欢晚会(Spring Festival Gala),一边享用一顿丰盛的年夜饭。常见的年夜饭菜肴有:预示来年红红火火的火锅(hot pot)、象征年年有余的鱼类、代表有好彩头的菜头(萝卜),还有饺子(dumpling)、馄饨(wonton)等等各异的南北美食。
新 春 佳 节
1.传统中国节日:traditional Chinese festival
2.农历:lunar calendar
3.腊八节:Laba Festival
4.小年:Little New Year
5.除夕:Lunar New Year's Eve
6.春节:the Spring Festival
7.正月初一:Lunar New Year's Day
8.元宵节:the Lantern Festival
9.正月:the first month of the lunar year
10.二月二:Dragon Heads-raising Day
传 统 习 俗
11.喝腊八粥:eat Laba porridge
12.扫尘:sweep the dust
13.扫房:spring cleaning
14.祭灶:offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen
15.守岁:stay up
16.拜年: pay a New Year's call
17.祭祖:offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
18.祭财神:worship the God of Wealth
19.春联:Spring Festival couplets
20.贴倒福:paste the Chinese character "Fu" upside down
21.去晦气:get rid of the ill-fortune
22.辞旧岁:bid farewell to the old year
23.兆头:omen
24.禁忌:taboo
25.烧香:burn incense
阖 家 团 圆
26.吃团圆饭:have a family reunion dinner
27.年夜饭:New Year's Eve dinner
28.全家团圆:family reunion
29.办年货:do Spring Festival shopping
30.敬酒:propose a toast
31.穿新衣:wear new clothes
32.红包:red envelops
33.压岁钱:gift money;money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift
美 食 小 吃
34.年糕:rice cake;New Year cake
35.饺子:dumplings;Chinese meat ravioli
36.汤圆:dumplings made of sweet rice
37.八宝饭:eight-treasure rice pudding (steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)
38.什锦糖:assorted candies
39.糖莲子:candied lotus seed
40.花生糖:peanut candy
41.蜜冬瓜:candied winter melon
42.瓜子:red melon seeds
43.金桔:cumquat
44.红枣:red dates
45.春卷:spring roll
46.冰糖葫芦:candied haws on a stick
47.驴肉火烧:donkey burger
48.腊肠:Chinese sausage
49.米酒:rice wine
50.腊肉:preserved meat
51.糖板栗:sugar chestnut
52.四喜丸子:four-joy meatballs
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